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| Francis of Assisi |
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"Francis, go rebuild my Church, which you see is falling
into ruins." (Voice from the crucifix of San Damiano)
"We were simple and subject to all."
(Testament of St. Francis of Assisi, 19)
"May the Lord give you peace."
(Testament, 23; universal Franciscan greeting) |
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Francis (1182-1226) grew up in the small town
of Assisi in central Italy, where he lived most of the time and
is buried in the Basilica of San Francisco. |
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Youth |
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- son of a rich cloth merchant
- leader of young people
- captured in a local war with Perugia [1202]
- ambitious to fight in a crusade and become a knight [1205]
But: solitude,
illness and inner voices lead to a radical change and a new direction
in life (people say "he has gone mad!").
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Conversion / New life |
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- Francis sells his horse, gives away his armour and returns to
Assisi
- he discovers the beauty of nature and searches for meaning
in life
- he crosses all social barriers by embracing a leper, the outcast
of that time
- from the cross of San Damiano, Christ calls him to rebuild
the Church
- Francis listens to Jesus and his word in the gospel and shapes
his life according to it
- he breaks his family ties and lives without anything of his
own
- he shocks many and attracts others, who ask to share his life
- with his companions he wanders round Italy and beyond, proclaiming
the goodness of God the Saviour, peace and reconciliation.
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Beginnings of the Franciscan Movment |
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- Men, women
and families ask to follow Francis: brothers gather around him
(First Order), he asks Clare of Assisi to organize the sisters
(Second Order) and assists the movement of the lay people (Third
or Secular Order)
- He writes
a short rule and has it approved by the Pope.
- severe health
problems create great suffering: Francis receives the stigmata
and composes the Canticle of Creatures.
- He dies among
his brothers, naked on the earth before his hut, and is buried
in Assisi (1226).
- The Order
grows and spreads very fast but the absence of the charismatic
founder strains its unity.
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